The HCG diet is a weight loss protocol that combines a low-calorie eating plan with the use of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG), a hormone naturally produced during pregnancy. Developed by Dr. Albert Simeons in the 1950s, the diet is structured into phases, with the most restrictive being the low-calorie phase. During this phase, followers are limited to around 500 calories per day while taking HCG, either via injections, drops, or other forms. A crucial part of the diet’s success lies in strictly adhering to the list of HCG-allowed foods. These foods are carefully chosen to support weight loss while maintaining muscle mass and proper nutrition.
The allowed foods on the HCG diet primarily focus on lean proteins, non-starchy vegetables, select fruits, and minimal carbohydrates. During the low-calorie phase, participants are typically allowed two meals per day?lunch and dinner?with specific food portions. Lean proteins are the foundation of these meals and include chicken breast, white fish (like tilapia or cod), shrimp, lobster, crab, and lean cuts of beef. All meat must be grilled or broiled with no added fat, and visible fat should be removed before cooking. Processed meats, fatty cuts, and oily fish like salmon are not permitted.
Vegetables allowed on the HCG diet are low in calories and carbs, but rich in fiber and nutrients. These include spinach, lettuce, celery, cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, asparagus, chard, beet greens, and cabbage. These vegetables can be eaten raw or cooked without fats or oils, and they help keep digestion regular while adding bulk to meals. Combining vegetables in one meal is generally discouraged on the original protocol, so dieters usually choose one vegetable per meal.
The fruit options on the HCG diet are limited but strategically chosen for their natural sweetness and low glycemic index. Permitted fruits include apples, oranges, strawberries, and half a grapefruit. These fruits help satisfy sugar cravings and provide essential vitamins without spiking blood sugar levels. As with vegetables, portion control is key?one serving of fruit is allowed with each meal.
In terms of carbohydrates, the diet allows very minimal intake. A single serving of a specific breadstick (grissini) or Melba toast may be consumed with each meal. These provide a small amount of carbohydrates while keeping the overall calorie intake low. It is important not to substitute other types of bread or crackers, as this could interfere with the weight loss process.
Seasonings and condiments must also be carefully selected. Salt, pepper, vinegar, lemon juice, and a few herbs and spices are allowed. However, sugar, butter, oils, and commercial dressings or sauces are strictly prohibited. Water is the primary beverage on the HCG diet, and participants are encouraged to drink plenty of it throughout the day. Herbal teas and black coffee are also permitted, but sweeteners should be limited to stevia.
Following the HCG diet requires discipline and precision, particularly during the very low-calorie phase. Understanding which foods are allowed and how to prepare them properly is essential to achieving successful results. By sticking to the approved list of HCG foods, individuals can support the hormone’s effect on fat metabolism and experience significant weight loss while preserving lean muscle mass.